There’s A Wildlife Career For YOU!
March 19th, 2010

“I know I want to work with animals, but I’m not sure if I want to be a zookeeper, or a vet.”

As the Teen Programs Coordinator here at the zoo, this is a sentence I hear frequently from teens looking to get involved at the zoo. Zookeeper or vet, vet or zookeeper; teens seem only to be aware of these two options when it comes to having a career in the animal world. It’s a phenomenon I have personal experience with; as a teen growing up with a love of animals, I knew that being a vet wasn’t for me…so I assumed I would be a zookeeper. I knew that being a zookeeper might not afford opportunities to speak with the public or give presentations- things I really enjoyed as a volunteer- but I thought it was the only viable option out there for a teen wanting to work with wildlife.

Hannah Horowitz examines a skull during a workshop at Wildlife Careers Day.

Now, as a staff member in the Conservation and Education Department, I know that I was mistaken. I now work alongside educators, marketers, grant writers and of course, many hardworking vets and zookeepers (more properly called “animal keepers” these days). I also have the opportunity to meet a variety of people in conservation and wildlife fields, who represent an amazing array of just what you can do in terms of animal-friendly careers.  It made me think: if only teens could see this diversity, their minds might be opened to all of the possibilities in wildlife careers. And so, as someone once afflicted with Vet/Zookeeper Limitation Syndrome, I hatched a plan: to have an entire wildlife-related career day for teens, with no zookeepers and no vets.

Katie Lannon of Ventana Wildlife Society speaks to students about the condor breeding and release program.

Hence, Wildlife Careers Day was born! On March 13, 2010, we hosted our 3rd annual Wildlife Careers Day, with over 50 attendees. Teens went to workshops hosted by the Animals Asia Foundation, Red Panda Network, the East Bay Regional Parks District, Ventana Wildlife Society, and the zoo’s own Conservation and Education Department. They learned about jobs as field biologists, paleontologists, naturalists, and conservationists. Perhaps most impressive, they learned about the paths that each speaker took to arrive in their current positions. Brian Williams of the Red Panda Network began as a Peace Corps volunteer in Nepal, and now runs the first and only NGO working to protect this unique species; James Frank of the EBRPD passed out copies of the curriculum vitae he used to get his job as a naturalist. In the end, teens left with an important message: don’t limit yourself! There are so many careers in this ever-expanding field that, as Williams said himself, “anything you think you might want to do as a job, you can do.” Indeed, now more than ever, it is so important that young people choose to pursue an environmentally sound career. In my position, I know that I make a difference for wildlife around the world; seeing 50 pairs of eyes focusing on the same goal makes me profoundly hopeful for the future.

Still think you might like to be a zookeeper or vet? Don’t worry- these are still important and rewarding jobs! We’ll host another career event all about these two professions in October.

ZooCamp Goes Global
March 9th, 2010

For over twenty years, the Oakland Zoo’s summer day camp has built strong connections between children and wild animals, but two years ago, we decided to go deeper.

Every year we put a different zoo resident on our camp t-shirts.  Usually it’s a new animal or someone who got a new exhibit, but in 2008 I was stumped for what to choose and opened a contest for zoo staff.  Keeper Julie Hartell-Denardo nominated our Cotton-Topped Tamarins with a very convincing “Top Ten” list of why tamarins were awesome.  On her list was Proyecto Titi, the conservation project working to save Cotton Tops and their habitat in Colombia.

A Teen Assistant and camper sit enraptured at Titi Time.

Her list made an obvious suggestion—why not deepen ZooCamp’s commitment to conservation education by supporting an in situ project ?  Reaching out to Proyecto Titi was easy, because the Oakland Zoo Conservation Fund has given small grants to the organization for many years.  We raised camp fees by $1 and designated those funds as a donation to the project.  We raised awareness for the project by putting their logo on the back of our camp shirts and created “Titi Time”, a 45 minute multi-media presentation about Cotton Topped Tamarins and Proyecto Titi (at camp, this took the form of a slideshow and skit, complete with instructors in the roles of both researchers and tamarins!)

One long standing camp tradition has been to send kids home with a “gift” on Friday afternoons. To further support Proyecto Titi, we bought friendship bracelets from Asoartesanas, a womens artisan co-op created in Colombia by Proyecto Titi.  These entrepreneurial women take the plastic bags that were litter, wash and shred them, then crochet the plastic strands into colorful and functional bags called “Eco-Mochilas.”  For ZooCamp, they created bracelets emblazoned with “Titi”!

Our first summer conservation partnership was a huge success.  We felt that the 1200+ children who attended ZooCamp made a deep and meaningful connection to a conservation project, and Proyecto Titi received $1400 from ZooCamp!

A ZooCamper sports their 2009 t-shirt.

In 2009, we were excited to continue this new tradition and selected the Hornbill Research Foundation of Thailand as our partner.  With our own Wreathed Hornbills on the front of the t-shirt, we put the HRF logo on the back, again we donated $1 per camper and had “Hornbill Hour”. In addition the teen eco-trip traveled to Thailand and got to visit Pilai Poonswad, premiere hornbill researcher, in person!

In an effort to increase our donation, we created an incentive program.  For a $3 donation, campers received a “golden” coin featuring our ZooCamp t-shirt design and the zoo’s logo.  This proved highly successful, with an astounding 70% participation rate.  In the end, we raised $3000 for HRF!

Even though it’s a summer program, running ZooCamp really is a year-round job.  We are already deep into planning for ZooCamp 2010, and ARCAS has already agreed to be our conservation partner!

Who will grace our shirt this year?  Think of the largest resident of the RAD Room and you’ve got the answer!

Learn more about ZooCamp 2010 at our website! Registration for ZooCamp 2010 begins for Zoo Members on 3/15; on 3/22, registration for Non-Members begins.

Hairy People
March 8th, 2010

Chimpanzee, Photo Courtesy of Oakland Zoo

Why are chimpanzees so fascinating to us? Is it because they are so much like us, sharing 98 percent of our DNA? Does this cause people to minimize their wildness? Or is it the reason we forget entirely that they are inherently wild animals? Does our propensity to anthropomorphize diminish our respect for these majestic primates?
According to a 2008 study published in the journal Science, it does. The results of that study indicated that the frequency with which we see chimpanzees in movies, TV, and commercials leads the general public to believe that chimps are not endangered. In fact, they are listed as endangered by the World Conservation Union (IUCN) Red list. Chimpanzees are already extinct in 4 of the 25 countries in their natural range. Since the 20th century, the estimated chimpanzee population in the wild has been reduced by a staggering 70-80 percent.

Chimpanzees in captivity however, are another story. More than 2000 chimps live in captivity right here in the US. Half of those are in biomedical research and about a quarter of them live in sanctuaries. Only 12 percent of chimps living in the US live in AZA accredited zoos. That leaves nearly 250 chimps in unaccredited facilities or private ownership. In fact, there are over 100 chimps documented as private pets in the US.

How did we get to this point? While the IUCN may list chimps as endangered, it has no recourse for individual countries. Each country makes their own list of endangered species that are protected by their local laws. Chimps in the wild are threatened by habitat destruction and bush meat consumption, but it is all too easy to point the finger at a country halfway across the world. We can and should support these far away places. The Oakland Zoo has made a huge impact by supporting the Budongo Snare Removal Project.

Chimpanzee

However, there are still 2000 chimpanzees in the US, and they didn’t get here by accident. Chimpanzees are the only species that our own government has double listed in our endangered species laws. This is confusing because the United States government classifies WILD chimps as “endangered” and CAPTIVE chimps as “threatened.” This means captive chimps are not afforded the same protection under federal law that every other endangered species receives. Therefore, private breeders are selling chimps to unsuspecting families as pets. Chimps are dressed up in clothes for our entertainment in movies and TV.  Because chimpanzees are portrayed this way, many people lack the understanding and appreciation for one of the world’s most intelligent animals.

As an AZA accredited zoo, the Oakland Zoo participate s in the Chimpanzee Species Survival Plan (SSP). Recently, the chair of the Chimp SSP began an ambitious project to document ALL chimpanzees living in the US and educate the public about their plight, not only in the wild, but here in our own country. The website, www.chimpcare.org, is not only educational, but gives us, as consumers the power to make choices in our daily lives that will affect how chimps are treated here, in our own backyards. Chimpanzees are not just hairy people; they are majestic, magnificent animals that deserve dignity and respect.

How Do You Move an Emu?
March 5th, 2010

Emu Poses for the Camera. Photo credit: Nancy Filippi

If you have not yet heard, the Oakland Zoo has just opened to the public a new and improved train experience.   If you have been a long time supporter of the Zoo, you may remember the old Australia exhibit that housed our collection of Eastern Wallaroos and Emus. That exhibit was taken down to make way for our new Baboon Cliffs exhibit, but the Australia animals did not leave the Zoo grounds, despite not being on public display. For the last few years, they have been in off exhibit area, while we made plans and preparations for a new Australian animal experience.

Well that experience is now available for guests to enjoy; you can ride the train through a lush and scenic 3.5 acre exhibit that our wallaroos and emus are settling into quite nicely.  It is not uncommon to see our collection of three emu walking and grazing throughout the exhibit or hear them as they make their calls, which sound like a booming or drumming.  In some cases, one can hear the call up to a mile away.  If you are not familiar with the emu, it is the largest bird that is found in Australia, and the second largest bird in the world after its flightless relative the Ostrich.  Emus are also flightless birds, which begs the question, how did we move them into their new home?

Wallaroos and Emu Settle Into Their New Exhibit. Photo credit: Adam Fink

Emu Checks Out Its New Home. Photo credit: Colleen Kinzley

The whole process began over a month ago, when we strategically placed a horse trailer inside our emus’ temporary home.  Once in position, we opened the doors to the trailer and placed food and water within the interior, then allowed the emus several days to get used to the transport device as well as the opportunity to feed from it. Once moving day arrived, we gathered a group of animal management staff and herded the emus one at a time into the trailer, and drove them to the train loop.   It was important in this case for us to use a divider to separate our male emus while in the back, as emus undergo hormonal changes and form breeding pairs during December and January. We did not want to have any aggressive encounters between our two males while they were in transit. Upon arrival to the new exhibit, the emus were escorted off the trailer by their keepers and took first steps into their new home and way of life.

Animal Impressions – Elephants: What Comes To Your Mind?
February 26th, 2010

Why do people like animals so much? When we look at animals, they inspire us and remind us of other things we know. This is the first of a new series of blog posts describing what animals mean to me when I look at them. Maybe some of the things that come to my mind comes to yours as well.

Elephants

When I think of elephants I think of old age. Look at these photos:

The photo on the above right also reminds me of what happens to people who lie in the bathtub for too long, their skin gets all wrinkly like that. I wonder if that elephant had laid in a mud bath for too long.

When I think of an elephant’s ears I think of flying. Their ears look like small wings. I can only imagine what it would be like if these massive, bulky creatures could fly. Somehow, though, I don’t think this idea originated with me….

When I look at an elephant’s trunk, I think of a vacuum cleaner

A really big and powerful vacuum cleaner, even though it’s very skinny at the end—it reminds me of one of the attachments I can put on my vacuum cleaner to vacuum in tight spaces. I just have to think that if the elephant wanted to, it could make its enclosure spotless, just by sucking up all the debris in its trunk.

Just from the eyes, an elephant looks very shy.

They seem afraid to make eye contact. This appearance of shyness is ironic in light of their large size—what do they have to be afraid of? Nevertheless, I can imagine the elephant always being the one to sit in the corner near the punch bowl waiting for another animal to ask it to dance at a party.

To me, an elephant’s tail looks likes a mustache on a nose. Doesn’t it?

It looks like a long, shaggy mustache or even nose hair that could use a little clipping.  It reminds me of some of the hippies I’ve seen in Golden Gate Park; they wear these wrinkled coats and often have defiant facial hair.

Elephants have great body language

This one looks athletic, and ready to go for a walk in the park, or across the width of Africa.

The elephant’s tusks remind me of pieces of white chalk. If we could get a hefty enough man to lift the elephant and move it next to a chalkboard, I almost feel he could write with it.

When I look at the Elephant’s wrinkled forehead, I get a very specific reaction. I think of Vice President Joe Biden

They have the same wrinkles on the forehead and around the eyes. I figure Vice President Biden must have a lot to remember, just like elephants too.

I think elephants have inspired a lot of art and popular culture. In The Empire Strikes Back, George Lucas wanted to have big, impressive battle tanks. What’s more impressive than a tank modeled after an elephant?

They were called AT-AT’s, All Terrain Armored Transports. They were slow, and lumbering, but very strong. They could crush things with their powerful feet.

In The Empire Strikes Back, one of them almost steps on Luke Skywalker. Probably an elephant stepping on someone would make that person feel equally uncomfortable.

Don’t elephants look like they wear underwear?

Do you see the folds of skin between the legs? It looks like loose, grey underwear. When I think of Fruit of the Loom now, I think of elephants, because they’re vegetarians, and because they look like they are wearing a pair of Fruit of the Loom underwear.

Watch an Elephant Munch a Watermelon
February 24th, 2010

African Elephant Enjoys a Watermelon. Photo credit Nancy Filippi

I remember arriving to work bright and early on a Saturday morning. It was 8:00am, caffeine hadn’t even taken affect, yet the parking lot of the Oakland Zoo was packing up with people. I scanned the lot and smiled as I watched children who could barely hold their excitement start to line up. Brown bags of groceries were accompanied by parents drinking Starbucks, giddy girls, and babbling boys.

Guests Donating Produce to Feast for the Beasts Event

Guests Donating Produce to Feast for the Beasts. Photo by Adam Fink

They were at the Zoo early for Feast for the Beasts: A day when the public can donate produce to the Oakland Zoo animals. Feast for the Beasts makes me laugh, because it is so much fun to be a staff member and people watch. The first 250 guests through the gate get a ticket, some might say it’s a “Golden Ticket,” and actually get to go inside the elephant exhibit, before the hungry herd, to place their produce in nooks and crannies throughout the enclosure. It’s a special moment to see kids with tomatoes, watermelons, apples, carrots, grapes, and cucumbers. The children really get a kick out of hiding treats. After the produce is all in place and the public has cleared the exhibit, the pacaderms go after their grub. You can actually see an elephant munch down an entire watermelon in a couple of bites. The crowd roars and kids cheer in delight, during this popular produce event.

Little Girl Placing a Carrot into the Elephant Exhibit

Little Girl Places a Carrot into the Elephant Exhibit for Feast for the Beasts. Photo by Amber Frisbie

If you have never experienced Feast for the Beasts, mark your calendar now for 9:00am Saturday, March 27. And, remember to arrive early! The first 250 guests will receive “golden tickets” for the elephant exhibit. Watch special animal feedings throughout the day, see live entertainment, and participate in family friendly activities. The Oakland Zoo welcomes produce donations for all of our animals. This event is included with general admission. For more information, check out our website www.oaklandzoo.org.

Guests Wait for the Elephants to Come Out During Feast for the Beasts Event. Photo by Margaret Rousser